I have been doing some research on my family, and this led to me wondering more about traditions. Since Easter is right around the corner, I thought I would explore where some of the Easter traditions come from.
Ever wonder what a rabbit & brightly colored eggs have to do with Easter?
Easter, which is derived from Oestre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of Spring and dawn, was and is celebrated on the day of the Vernal (Spring) Equinox, also the Greek goddess of Spring, Eostre. This day is celebrated by many cultures since it is one of only two days in the year that both day and night are almost 12 hours each.
The goddess Oestre (Eastre) presides over the realm of conception, birth, pollination, flowering, and ripening fruits. The hare is a sacred animal to the goddess Oestra. I have also read that the goddess was walking through the woods and found a wounded dove and while trying to heal it, the dove turned into a rabbit. Except that it kept laying eggs. The rabbit was very grateful to be alive and left eggs for the goddess. Instead of keeping all the eggs, the goddess colored the eggs and hid them for others to find.
The Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ, was about the same time as the Vernal Equinox. As with many other pre-Christian celebrations, the early Christians incorporated many of the traditions. At the Council of Nicaea In 325AD, Emperor Constantine issued the Easter Rule. This rule stated that Easter should be celebrated on the 1st Sunday after the the 1st full moon on or after the Vernal Equinox, which is always on March 21st. If the full moon falls on a Sunday, then Easter is the Sunday after that.
The Easter Bunny & Colored Eggs
The egg, is an ancient symbol of birth in most cultures, exchanging eggs in the spring was a custom in many places long before Easter was 1st celebrated. If you were wealthy, eggs were often wrapped in gold leaf, or brightly colored by peasants using leaves or petals of certain flowers.
In the 1500's, the bunny was 1st written about as an Easter symbol in German writings. During the early 1800's the 1st edible Easter bunny was made of pastry and sugar in Germany. Next to a visit from Christ-Kindel on Christmas Eve, a visit from Oschter Haws was a child's greatest delight. Building a nest in a secluded place in the home, garden or barn, children believed that if they were good, Oschter Haws would lay a nest of colored eggs.
As German immigrants settled in America, they brought their traditions with them. After the Civil War, more Americans began to celebrate Easter.
Children would build nests with twigs and leaves, or caps and bonnets hoping the Easter Hare would lay some brightly colored eggs.
By the 19th century, the Easter Hare became the Easter Bunny, and fancy baskets with eggs, chocolates, jelly beans, candy chicks and other gifts became more common on Easter morning.
In some countries, including Germany, eggs used for cooking are pierced on both ends with a needle and the yolk and white are gently blown into a bowl. The eggs are dyed and hung from trees or shrubs during Easter week.
New clothes and certain foods are also very old traditions.
My Thoughts
What is interesting about all this, is that many pre-Christians had very similar names for the pretty much the same thing, along with similar traditions and symbols. There are many versions of Cinderella and other fairy tales with different, but often similar names from all over the world. The original versions of many "fairy tales" can actually be quite gruesome. Walt Disney was very good at making them kid friendly.
My Childhood & Easter Traditions.
For several weeks before Easter, we would very gently, yet forcefully (!) poke little holes in each end of the eggs and then blow the contents into a bowl, often becoming scrambled eggs. After washing out the egg shells and letting them dry, we would dye them in a mixture of food coloring, vinegar and water. After they were dry we would put some thread through the holes with a very long needle and then hang them from a small (usually) cherry tree branch that was put in a vase.
Easter Morning we would hunt for jelly beans and some times other candy. Sometimes there was a solid milk chocolate bunny in each basket, sometimes a hollow one. I can only remember hunting for eggs - jelly beans outside once or twice, but weather can be iffy depending on when Easter falls. I'm not sure when the plastic eggs were 1st made, but our candies were usually wrapped up in wax paper, or the original wrapping.
Of course there was almost always the new clothes, and some years after church, we would go out to eat at a restaurant in a very small town on the back road between Albuquerque and Santa Fe.
I have taken information from a number of sites, and have tried to compile a lot of information into a
reasonably succinct version. Many sites treated the celebration of the Vernal Equinox as something that happened in the past, however, many people do celebrate this day.
I have left out a lot of specifics regarding Easter and it's different religious believes & practices, and I'm sure there are many more traditions and practices in different countries, cultures, & believes around the Vernal Equinox celebration and Easter. What are some of your traditions?
I do moderate comments, but I would love to hear what some of your traditions are.
Thank you for stopping by and have a wonderful day!